Lexical analysis of John 10: 1-10

Abbreviation:

  • mas=masculine; fem=feminine; neu=neuter
  • sg=singular; pl=plural
  • nom=nominative; voc=vocative; acc=accusatve; gen=genitive; dat=dative
  • pres=present; impf=imperfect; ptcp=participle; act=active; inf=infinitive; imp=imperative; aor=aorist; 2aor=2nd aorist; subj=subjonctive; perf=perfect; opt=optative; mid=middle form; pass=passive form

* According to the greek text from Kurt Aland, 28th edition
VerseGreek wordTransliterated wordWord rootFunctionConjugationTranslation
1ἈμὴνAmēnἀμήνexpressionindeclinableAmen
1ἀμὴνamēnἀμήνexpressionindeclinableAmen
1λέγωlegōλέγωverbpres act ind 1er sgI say
1ὑμῖν,hymin,σύpersonal pronoundat plto you
1ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe [one]
1μὴmēμήparticlenegnot
1εἰσερχόμενοςeiserchomenosεἰσέρχομαιverbpres mid ptcp mas nom sgis entering in
1διὰdiaδιάprepositionindeclinableby
1τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlefem gen sgthe
1θύραςthyrasθύραnounfem gen sg door
1εἰςeisεἰςprepositionindeclinableto
1τὴνtēnὁdefinite articlefem acc sgthe
1αὐλὴνaulēnαὐλήnounfem acc sgfold
1τῶνtōnὁdefinite articleneu gen plof the
1προβάτωνprobatōnπρόβατονnounneu gen plsheep
1ἀλλὰallaἀλλάconjunctionindeclinablebut
1ἀναβαίνωνanabainōnἀναβαίνωverbpres act ptcp mas nom sgis climbing up
1ἀλλαχόθενallachothenἀλλαχόθενadverbindeclinableanother way
1ἐκεῖνοςekeinosἐκεῖνοςpronoun demonstrativemas nom sgthis one
1κλέπτηςkleptēsκλέπτηςnounmas nom sgthief
1ἐστὶνestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sghe is
1καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
1λῃστήςlēstēsλῃστήςnounmas nom sgrobber.
2ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgThe [one]
2δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
2εἰσερχόμενοςeiserchomenosεἰσέρχομαιverbpres mid ptcp mas nom sgis entering in
2διὰdiaδιάprepositionindeclinableby
2τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlefem gen sgthe
2θύραςthyrasθύραnounfem gen sgdoor
2ποιμήνpoimēnποιμήνnounmas nom sgshepherd
2ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sgHe is
2τῶνtōnὁdefinite articleneu gen plof the
2προβάτωνprobatōnπρόβατονnounneu gen plsheep.
3τούτῳtoutōοὗτοςpronoun demonstrativemas dat sgTo him
3ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
3θυρωρὸςthyrōrosθυρωρόςnounmas nom sgdoorkeeper
3ἀνοίγειanoigeiἀνοίγωverbpres act ind 3rd sgopens
3καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
3τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu nom plthe
3πρόβαταprobataπρόβατονnounneu acc plsheep
3τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlefem gen sgthe
3φωνῆςphōnēsφωνήnounfem gen sgvoice
3αὐτοῦautouαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen sgof him
3ἀκούειakoueiἀκούωverbpres act ind 3rd sghears
3καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
3τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu acc plthe
3ἴδιαidiaἴδιοςadjectiveneu acc plown
3πρόβαταprobataπρόβατονnounneu acc plsheep
3φωνεῖphōneiφωνέωverbpres act ind 3rd sg he calls
3κατʼkatʼκατάconjunctionindeclinableaccording to
3ὄνομαonomaὄνομαnounneu acc sgname
3καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
3ἐξάγειexageiἐξάγωverbpres act ind 3rd sg he leads out
3αὐτάautaαὐτόςpersonal pronounneu acc plthem.
4ὅτανhotanὅτανconjunctionindeclinableWhen
4τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu acc plthe
4ἴδιαidiaἴδιοςadjectiveneu acc plown
4πάνταpantaπᾶςadjective comme substantifneu acc plall
4ἐκβάλῃ,ekbalē,ἐκβάλλωverb2aor act sub 3rd sg orhe might bring out,
4ἔμπροσθενemprosthenἔμπροσθενadverbindeclinablebefore
4αὐτῶνautōnαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen plthem.
4πορεύεταιporeuetaiπορεύωverbpres mid ind 3rd sghe goes
4καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
4τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu nom plthe
4πρόβαταprobataπρόβατονnounneu acc plsheep
4αὐτῷautōαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas dat sghim
4ἀκολουθεῖ,akolouthei,ἀκολουθέωverbpres act ind 3rd sgfollows
4ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablebecause
4οἴδασινoidasinοἶδαverbperf act ind 3rd plthey know
4τὴνtēnὁdefinite articlefem acc sgthe
4φωνὴνphōnēnφωνήnounfem acc sgvoice
4αὐτοῦautouαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen sgof him.
5ἀλλοτρίῳallotriōἀλλότριοςadjective comme substantifmas dat sgA stranger
5δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
5οὐouοὐadverbindeclinablein no way
5μὴmēμήadverbindeclinablenot
5ἀκολουθήσουσιν,akolouthēsousin,ἀκολουθέωverbfut act ind 3rd plthey will follow
5ἀλλὰallaἀλλάconjunctionindeclinablebut
5φεύξονταιpheuxontaiφεύγωverbfut act mid 3rd plwill flee
5ἀπʼapʼἀπόprepositionindeclinablefrom
5αὐτοῦ,autou,αὐτόςpersonal pronounmas neu gen sghim,
5ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablebecause
5οὐκoukοὐadverbindeclinablenot
5οἴδασινoidasinοἶδαverbperf act ind 3rd plthey recognize
5τῶνtōnὁdefinite articleneu gen plthe
5ἀλλοτρίωνallotriōnἀλλότριοςadjectivemas gen plstrangers
5τὴνtēnὁdefinite articlefem acc sgthe
5φωνήνphōnēnφωνήnounfem acc sgvoice.
6ΤαύτηνTautēnοὗτοςpronoun demonstrativefem acc sgThis
6τὴνtēnὁdefinite articlefem acc sgthe
6παροιμίανparoimianπαροιμίαnounfem acc sgallegory
6εἶπενeipenλέγωverbaor act ind 3rd sghe said
6αὐτοῖςautoisαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas dat plto them
6ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
6Ἰησοῦς,Iēsous,Ἰησοῦςnounmas nom sgJesus,
6ἐκεῖνοιekeinoiἐκεῖνοςpronoun demonstrativemas nom plthese [one]
6δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
6οὐκoukοὐadverbindeclinablenot
6ἔγνωσανegnōsanγινώσκωverb2aor act ind 3rd plthey knew
6τίναtinaτὶςpronoun interrogatifmas acc sgwhat
6ἦνēnεἰμίverbimpf act ind 3rd sgit was
6ἃhaὅςpronoun relatifneu acc plwhat
6ἐλάλειelaleiλαλέωverbimpf act ind 3rd sghe was talking
6αὐτοῖςautoisαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas dat plto them
7ΕἶπενEipenλέγωverbaor act ind 3rd sgHe said
7οὖνounοὖνconjunctionindeclinabletherefore
7πάλινpalinπάλινadverbindeclinableagain
7ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
7Ἰησοῦς•IēsousἸησοῦςnounmas nom sgJesus,
7ἀμὴνamēnἀμήνexpressionindeclinableamen
7ἀμὴνamēnἀμήνexpressionindeclinableamen
7λέγωlegōλέγωverbpres act ind 1er sgI say
7ὑμῖνhyminσύpersonal pronoundat plto you
7ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablethat
7ἐγώegōἐγώpersonal pronounmas nom sgme
7εἰμιeimiεἰμίverbpres ind 1er sgI am
7ἡhēὁdefinite articlefem nom sgthe
7θύραthyraθύραnounfem nom sgdoor
7τῶνtōnὁdefinite articleneu gen plof the
7προβάτωνprobatōnπρόβατονnounneu gen plsheep.
8πάντεςpantesπᾶςadjective comme substantifmas nom plAll
8ὅσοιhosoiὅςpronoun relatifmas nom plWho ever
8ἦλθονēlthonἔρχομαιverb2aor act ind 3rd plthey came
8πρὸ[proπρόprepositionindeclinablebefore
8ἐμοῦemou]ἐγώpersonal pronounmas gen sgme
8κλέπταιkleptaiκλέπτηςnounmas nom plthieves
8εἰσὶνeisinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd plthey are
8καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
8λῃσταί,lēstai,λῃστήςnounmas nom plrobbers.
8ἀλλʼallʼἀλλάconjunctionindeclinablebut
8οὐκoukοὐadverbindeclinablenot
8ἤκουσανēkousanἀκούωverbaor act ind 3rd plthey heard
8αὐτῶνautōnαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen plthem
8τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu nom plthe
8πρόβαταprobataπρόβατονnounneu acc plsheep.
9ἐγώegōἐγώpersonal pronounmas nom sgMe,
9εἰμιeimiεἰμίverbpres ind 1er sgI am
9ἡhēὁdefinite articlefem nom sgthe
9θύρα•thyraθύραnounfem nom sgdoor;
9διʼdiʼδιάprepositionindeclinableby
9ἐμοῦemouἐγώpersonal pronounmas gen sgme
9ἐάνeanἐάνconjunctionindeclinableif
9τιςtisτὶςindefinite pronounmas nom sganyone
9εἰσέλθῃeiselthēεἰσέρχομαιverbaor act sub 3rd sghe might enter
9σωθήσεταιsōthēsetaiσῴζωverbfut pas ind 3rd sghe will be saved
9καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
9εἰσελεύσεταιeiseleusetaiεἰσέρχομαιverbfut mid ind 3rd sghe will enter
9καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
9ἐξελεύσεταιexeleusetaiἐξέρχομαιverbfut mid ind 3rd sghe will go out
9καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
9νομὴνnomēnνομήnounfem acc sgpasture
9εὑρήσειheurēseiεὑρίσκωverbfut act ind 3rd sghe will find.
10ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgThe
10κλέπτηςkleptēsκλέπτηςnounmas nom sgthief
10οὐκoukοὐadverbindeclinablenot
10ἔρχεταιerchetaiἔρχομαιverbpres mid ind 3rd sgHe comes
10εἰeiεἰconjunctionindeclinableif
10μὴmēμήadverbindeclinablenot
10ἵναhinaἵναconjunctionindeclinableso that
10κλέψῃklepsēκλέπτωverbaor act sub 3rd sghe might steal
10καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
10θύσῃthysēθύωnounaor act sub 3rd sghe might kill
10καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
10ἀπολέσῃ•apolesēἀπόλλυμιverbaor act sub 3rd sghe might destroy.
10ἐγὼegōἐγώpersonal pronounmas nom sgMe
10ἦλθονēlthonἔρχομαιverb2aor act ind 1st sgI came
10ἵναhinaἵναconjunctionindeclinableso that
10ζωὴνzōēnζωήnounfem acc sglife
10ἔχωσινechōsinἔχωverbpres act subj 3rd plthey may have
10καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
10περισσὸνperissonπερισσόςadverbindeclinableabundantly
10ἔχωσινechōsinἔχωverbpres act subj 3rd plthey may have.