Lexical analysis of John 6: 41-51


Abbreviation:

  • mas=masculine; fem=feminine; neu=neuter
  • sg=singular; pl=plural
  • nom=nominative; voc=vocative; acc=accusatve; gen=genitive; dat=dative
  • pres=present; impf=imperfect; ptcp=participle; act=active; inf=infinitive; imp=imperative; aor=aorist; 2aor=2nd aorist; subj=subjonctive; perf=perfect; opt=optative; ind=indicative; mid=middle form; pass=passive form

* According to the greek text from Kurt Aland, 28th edition

VerseGreek wordTransliterated wordWord rootFunctionConjugationTranslation
41ἘγόγγυζονEgongyzonγογγύζωverbimpf act ind 3rd plthey whispered
41οὖνounοὖνconjunctionindeclinablethen
41οἱhoidefinite articlemas noun plthe
41ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiἸουδαῖοςadjectivemas noun plJews
41περὶperiπερίprepositionindeclinableabout
41αὐτοῦautouαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen sghim
41ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablethat
41εἶπενeipenλέγωverbaor act ind 3rd sghe said
41ἐγώegōἐγώpersonal pronounmas noun sgI
41εἰμιeimiεἰμίverbpres ind 1stsgI am
41hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
41ἄρτοςartosἄρτοςnounmas noun sgbread
41hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
41καταβὰςkatabasκαταβαίνωverbaor act ptcp mas noun sghaving descended
41ἐκekἐκprepositionindeclinablefrom
41τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
41οὐρανοῦouranouοὐρανόςnounmas gen sgsky
42καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
42ἔλεγονelegonλέγωverbimp act ind 3rd plthey said
42οὐχouchοὐadverbindeclinabledo not...
42οὗτόςhoutosοὗτοςdemonstrative pronounmas noun sgthis one
42ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sghe is
42ἸησοῦςIēsousἸησοῦςnounmas noun sgJesus
42hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
42υἱὸςhuiosυἱόςnounmas noun sgson
42ἸωσήφIōsēphἸωσήφnounmas gen sgJoseph
42οὗhouὅςrelative pronounmas gen sgfrom whom
42ἡμεῖςhēmeisἐγώpersonal pronounmas noun plwe
42οἴδαμενoidamenοἶδαverbperf (meant to be present tense) act ind 1st plwe know
42τὸνtondefinite articlemas acc sgthe
42πατέραpateraπατήρnounmas acc sgfather
42καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
42τὴνtēndefinite articlefem acc sgthe
42μητέραmēteraμήτηρnounfem acc sgmother
42πῶςpōsπῶςadverbindeclinablehow
42νῦνnynνῦνadverbindeclinablenow
42λέγειlegeiλέγωverbpres act ind 3rd sghe says
42ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablethat
42ἐκekἐκprepositionindeclinablefrom
42τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
42οὐρανοῦouranouοὐρανόςnounmas gen sgsky
42καταβέβηκαkatabebēkaκαταβαίνωverbperf act ind 1st sgI have descended
43ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēἀποκρίνομαιverbaor act pass 3rd sghe answered
43ἸησοῦςIēsousἸησοῦςnounmas noun sgJesus
43καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
43εἶπενeipenλέγωverbaor act ind 3rd sghe said
43αὐτοῖςautoisαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas dat plto them
43μὴμήparticlenegativedo not...
43γογγύζετεgongyzeteγογγύζωverbpres act imp 2nd plwhisper
43μετʼmetʼμετάprepositionindeclinablewith
43ἀλλήλωνallēlōnἀλλήλωνpersonal pronounmas gen pleach other
44οὐδεὶςoudeisοὐδείςindefinite pronounmas noun sgperson
44δύναταιdynataiδύναμαιverbpres pass/mid ind 3rd sgit is able
44ἐλθεῖνeltheinἔρχομαιverbaor act infcome
44πρόςprosπρόςprepositionindeclinableto
44μεmeἐγώpersonal pronounmas acc sgme
44ἐὰνeanἐάνconjunctionindeclinableif
44μὴμήparticlenegativedoes not...
44hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
44πατὴρpatērπατήρnounmas noun sgfather
44hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
44πέμψαςpempsasπέμπωverbaor act ptcp mas noun sghaving sent
44μεmeἐγώpersonal pronounmas acc sgme
44ἑλκύσῃhelkysēἕλκωverbaor act subj 3rd sgthat he attracts
44αὐτόνautonαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas acc sghim
44κἀγὼkagōκἀγώpersonal pronounmas noun 1st sgand I
44ἀναστήσωanastēsōἀνίστημιverbfut act ind 1st sgI will make him stand up
44αὐτὸνautonαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas acc sghim
44ἐνenἐνprepositionindeclinablein
44τῇdefinite articlefem dat sgthe
44ἐσχάτῃeschatēἔσχατοςadjectivefem dat sglast
44ἡμέρᾳhēmeraἡμέραnounfem datday
45ἔστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sgit is
45γεγραμμένονgegrammenonγράφωverbperf pass/mid ptcp neu noun sgwritten
45ἐνenἐνprepositionindeclinablein
45τοῖςtoisdefinite articlemas/neu dat plthe
45προφήταιςprophētaisπροφήτηςnounmas dat plprophets
45καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
45ἔσονταιesontaiεἰμίverbfut mid ind 3rd plthey will be
45πάντεςpantesπᾶςAdjectivemas noun plall
45διδακτοὶdidaktoiδιδακτόςadjectivemas noun plinstructed
45θεοῦtheouθεόςnounmas gen sgof God
45πᾶςpasπᾶςadjectivemas noun sgall
45hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
45ἀκούσαςakousasἀκούωverbaor act ptcp mas noun sghaving listened
45παρὰparaπαράprepositionindeclinablefrom
45τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
45πατρὸςpatrosπατήρnounmas gen sgfather
45καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
45μαθὼνmathōnμανθάνωverbaor act ptcp man noun sghaving learned
45ἔρχεταιerchetaiἔρχομαιverbpres mp ind 3rd sghe comes
45πρὸςprosπρόςprepositionindeclinableto
45ἐμέemeἐγώpersonal pronounacc sg 1st persme
46οὐχouchοὐadverbindeclinabledo not...
46ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablethat
46τὸνtondefinite articlemas acc sgthe
46πατέραpateraπατήρnounmas acc sgfather
46ἑώρακένheōrakenὁράωverbperf act ind 3rd sghe saw
46τιςtisτὶςindefinite pronounmas noun sgsomeone
46εἰeiεἰconjunctionindeclinableso
46μὴμήparticlenegativeno
46hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
46ὢνōnεἰμίverbpres act ptcp 3rd sgbeing
46παρὰparaπαράprepositionindeclinablefrom
46τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
46θεοῦtheouθεόςnounmas gen sgGod
46οὗτοςhoutosοὗτοςdemonstrative pronounmas noun sgthis one
46ἑώρακενheōrakenὁράωverbperf act ind 3rd sghe saw
46τὸνtondefinite articlemas acc sgthe
46πατέραpateraπατήρnounmas acc sgfather
47ἀμὴνamēnἀμήνHebrewindeclinableit is true
47ἀμὴνamēnἀμήνHebrewindeclinableit is true
47λέγωlegōλέγωverbpres act ind 1st sgI say
47ὑμῖνhyminσύpersonal pronoundat 2nd plto you
47hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
47πιστεύωνpisteuōnπιστεύωverbpres act ptcp mas noun sgbeliever
47ἔχειecheiἔχωverbpres act ind 3rd sghe has
47ζωὴνzōēnζωήnounfem acc sglife
47αἰώνιονaiōnionαἰώνιοςadjectivefem acc sgeternal
48ἘγώEgōἐγώpersonal pronounmas noun sgme
48εἰμιeimiεἰμίverbpres ind 1st sgI am
48hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
48ἄρτοςartosἄρτοςnounmas noun sgbread
48τῆςtēsdefinite articlefem gen sgthe
48ζωῆςzōēsζωήnounfem gen sglife
49οἱhoidefinite articlemas noun plthe
49πατέρεςpateresπατήρnounmas noun plfathers
49ὑμῶνhymōnσύpersonal pronoungen 2nd plof you
49ἔφαγονephagonἐσθίωverb2aor act ind 3rd plthey ate
49ἐνenἐνprepositionindeclinablein
49τῇdefinite articlefem dat sgthe
49ἐρήμῳerēmōἔρημοςadjectivefem dat sgdesert
49τὸtodefinite articleneu acc sgthe
49μάνναmannaμάνναnounindeclinablemanna
49καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
49ἀπέθανονapethanonἀποθνήσκωverbaor act ind 3rd plthey died
50οὗτόςhoutosοὗτοςdemonstrative pronounmas noun sgthis
50ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sgit is
50hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
50ἄρτοςartosἄρτοςnounmas noun sgbread
50hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
50ἐκekἐκprepositionindeclinableof
50τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
50οὐρανοῦouranouοὐρανόςnounmas gen sgsky
50καταβαίνωνkatabainōnκαταβαίνωverbpres act ptcp mas noun sgdescending
50ἵναhinaἵναconjunctionindeclinableso that
50τιςtisτὶςindefinite pronounmas noun sgsomeone
50ἐξexἐκprepositionindeclinablefrom
50αὐτοῦautouαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen sghim
50φάγῃphagēἐσθίωverbaor act subj 3rd sgthat he eats
50καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
50μὴμήparticlenegativenot...
50ἀποθάνῃapothanēἀποθνήσκωverbaor act subj 3rd sgthat he dies
51ἐγώegōἐγώpersonal pronounmas noun sgme
51εἰμιeimiεἰμίverbpres ind 1st sgI am
51hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
51ἄρτοςartosἄρτοςnounmas noun sgbread
51hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
51ζῶνzōnζάωverbpres act ptcp noun mas sgliving
51hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
51ἐκekἐκprepositionindeclinableof
51τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
51οὐρανοῦouranouοὐρανόςnounmas gen sgsky
51καταβάςkatabasκαταβαίνωverbaor act ptcp mas noun sgdescending
51ἐάνeanἐάνconjunctionindeclinableif
51τιςtisτὶςindefinite pronounmas noun sgsomeone
51φάγῃphagēἐσθίωverbaor act subj 3rd sgthat he eats
51ἐκekἐκprepositionindeclinablefrom
51τούτουtoutouοὗτοςdemonstrative pronounmas gen sgthis
51τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
51ἄρτουartouἄρτοςnounmas gen sgbread
51ζήσειzēseiζάωverbfut act ind 3rd sghe will live
51εἰςeisεἰςprepositionindeclinablefor
51τὸνtondefinite articlemas acc sgthe
51αἰῶναaiōnaαἰώνnounmas acc sgcentury
51καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
51hodefinite articlemas noun sgthe
51ἄρτοςartosἄρτοςnounmas noun sgbread
51δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
51ὃνhonὅςrelative pronounmas acc sgthat
51ἐγὼegōἐγώpersonal pronounmas noun sgme
51δώσωdōsōδίδωμιverbfut act ind 1st sgI will give
51definite articlefem noun sgthe
51σάρξsarxσάρξnounfem noun sgflesh
51μούmouἐγώpersonal pronounmas gen sg 1st persof me
51ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sgit is
51ὑπὲρhyperὑπέρprepositionindeclinablefor
51τῆςtēsdefinite articlefem gen sgthe
51τοῦtoudefinite articlemas gen sgthe
51κόσμουkosmouκόσμοςnounmas gen sgworld
51ζωῆςzōēsζωήnounfem gen sglife